![John Angelo Gotti (born February 14, 1964) [1] is an American former mobster who was the acting boss of the Gambino crime family from 1991 to 1999. He became acting boss when the boss of the family, his father John Gotti, was sent to prison. The younger Gotti was himself imprisoned for racketeering in 1999, and between 2004 and 2009 he was a .... Basel font.woff](/img/512x512/1245423166459.webp)
Nov 24, 2009 · On April 2, 1992, John Gotti was found guilty on all counts and on June 23 was sentenced to multiple life terms without the possibility of parole. While still imprisoned, Gotti died of throat ... Feb 26, 2021 · The Long Island home where the late mobster Peter Gotti and his then-wife, Catherine, once resided was sold for $651,000, The Post has learned. New York property records reveal that the Gottis ... There may one day be a great movie made about John Gotti. This one ain’t it. Directed by Kevin Connolly —yes, “E” from “ Entourage ” directs movies now—“Gotti” is a film without a voice. It pulls from pop culture representations of mobsters to create a Frankenmob movie. Jumping back and forth between eras of Gotti’s life ...Gotti announced. Yo Gotti’s Collective Music Group label has signed a deal with Interscope Records, Billboard and other outlets reported on Thursday (June 3). The company’s Interscope Geffen A&M will now work to further develop and support Gotti’s growing CMG roster. “I have a tremendous amount of respect for John Janick, Steve Berman ...John Gotti, American organized-crime boss whose flamboyant lifestyle and frequent trials made him a prominent figure. He served as head of the Gambino crime family, and in 1992 he was convicted of various crimes, including murder. Sentenced to life in prison, Gotti died while incarcerated.Gotti: Directed by Robert Harmon. With Armand Assante, William Forsythe, Richard C. Sarafian, Frank Vincent. John Gotti rises to head the powerful Gambino crime family before being convicted in 1992 of racketeering and murder.Apr 29, 2022 · The Prosecutor Who Put John Gotti Away Explains How He Did It. John Gleeson’s “The Gotti Wars” is a memoir about what it took to jail America’s star gangster. Overshadowed by Will Smith ... The Gotti family has had its share of drama, headlines and trauma, which is someone expected as John Gotti used to be the head of the Gambino crime family. But, there is one shocking tragedy that scarred the family, and shook Victoria Gotti to the core: the death of her little brother Frankie.The new Lifetime movie “Victoria Gotti: My Father’s Daughter,” executive produced by Gotti ...Berner collaborated with Nas, Jadakiss, Rod Wave and Future, the latter of whom appears on the first “Gotti” single, “Draped Up,” released Friday — along with the new album’s titular ...Victoria Gotti’s mansion featured in the hit reality show “Growing Up Gotti” has been foreclosed on by a bank, real estate records show. Located in Old Westbury, New York, the estate was ...Irv Gotti on dating Ashanti and the moment she wanted to leave Murder Inc. Because of its two most successful artists, Ja Rule and Ashanti, Irv Gotti’s Murder Inc. label was a major force back in the early 2000s. Irv and Ashanti were thought to be dating at the time, which the former confirmed in a 2019 Wendy Williams interview.Gotti was a 45-year-old member of the Gambino family who didn’t like boss Castellano’s recent instruction not to trade in drugs. Castellano was worried the federal government was paying too ...Gotti (also known as Gotti: The Rise and Fall of a Real Life Mafia Don) is a 1996 HBO docudrama about the life and criminal career of former Gambino Family mob boss John Gotti, who was arrested and sentenced to life in prison in 1992 for numerous criminal charges, including conspiracy to commit murder, obstruction of justice, extortion and ... John Angelo Gotti (born February 14, 1964) [1] is an American former mobster who was the acting boss of the Gambino crime family from 1991 to 1999. He became acting boss when the boss of the family, his father John Gotti, was sent to prison. The younger Gotti was himself imprisoned for racketeering in 1999, and between 2004 and 2009 he was a ...Feb 7, 2003 · February 7, 2003 5:00am. Reputed Gambino crime boss Peter Gotti has been badmouthed plenty over the years – but in Brooklyn federal court yesterday, even his own brother trashed him. Sibling ... Entrees : Gotti's pasta comes with chicken and i added shrimp so worth it, blackened catfish and shrimp one word: DELICIOUS . A must try !!! See all photos from Ryen W. for Gotti'sVictoria Gotti is an American author known for her books Senator’s Daughter, Superstar, I will be Watching You, and others. She is a TV personality who has appeared on Reality TV shows such as Mob Wives, Celebrity Apprentice, and Real Housewives of New Jersey. Victoria is also the daughter of John Gotti, the late mafia boss of the Gambino ...Gotti Switzerland Eyewear brand consists of ophthalmic frames and sunglasses made of the finest materials: three-dimensional, processed titanium, specially manufactured acetate and genuine buffalo horn. Gotti Eyewear is conceived and designed, from the beginning, to be the consumer's favorite glasses.Sammy "The Bull" Gravano. Born March 12, 1945, Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano, 76, is known as a former mobster who served as the underboss of the Gambino crime family. Sammy is responsible for helping the FBI bring down powerful Gambino boss John Gotti for good after he turned against the family.John Gotti, American organized-crime boss whose flamboyant lifestyle and frequent trials made him a prominent figure. He served as head of the Gambino crime family, and in 1992 he was convicted of various crimes, including murder. Sentenced to life in prison, Gotti died while incarcerated.Apr 16, 2018 · 6ix9ine - Gotti Gotti (Lyrics)Watch the official music video for "Gotti" by 6IX9INE : https://youtu.be/z5WrgDzNIZ06ix9ine’s debut mixtape, Day69: https://6ix... no copyright intendedspecifically for educational purposes.thanks to kevin macleod for awesome musicpicture made by moneypowermafia.and thanks to anyone else...Nov 13, 2021 · Berner collaborated with Nas, Jadakiss, Rod Wave and Future, the latter of whom appears on the first “Gotti” single, “Draped Up,” released Friday — along with the new album’s titular ... Oct 18, 2012 · So one of the greatest moments in the adult life of a Swiss is to be asked to become Gotti/Götti of a little girl or boy in the Freundeskreis. It basically means that your friends believe in the good sides of you, they think you are grown-up and responsible enough to take up this „job“. It is like one big, fat compliment and it will boost ... Frank, Gotti’s 12-year-old son, was killed in 1980 after being struck by a car driven by neighbor John Favara while riding his bicycle. Though ruled an accident, four months later witnesses saw ...John Joseph Gotti, Jr. was an American mafia and the head of one of the most powerful American mafia families - Gambino. He was constantly involved with murders, conspiracy to commit murders, loan sharking, heroin dealing, racketeering, obstruction of justice, illegal gambling, committing underground crimes, tax evasion, etc. Gotti was born in a poor family of many siblings in New York and ...John Gotti Agnello. The 29-year-old tied the knot in a lavish affair — where he allegedly pocketed $2.5 million in wedding gifts from his guests — and has since become a father to a “Hotti ...Jan 13, 2023 · Leah Gotti. 미국 의 전 포르노 배우. 6살 때 어머니가 약물에 중독됐고, 이후로도 의붓아버지에게 성적 학대를 당해 할아버지, 할머니와 같이 살게 됐다. 어렸을 때부터 운동에 관심이 많아 학교 운동부에서 활약했다. 뉴욕주 마시에 있는 화이츠보로 고등학교에서 ... An authorised John Gotti biopic, eight years in the making, starring John Travolta as the late mob boss, the film has weathered more bust-ups than many a low-rent mafioso. It passed through the ...Born on 4th October 1997 Leah Gotti will turn 25 years old. She doesn’t appear to be much taller and her height measures 5 feet 2 inches while her weight is 50 kg approximately. Her body figure measurements are 33-25-34 and she wears the number 6.5 in the shoe size. Leah has brown colored hair and the color of her eyes is dark brown.Nov 24, 2009 · On April 2, 1992, John Gotti was found guilty on all counts and on June 23 was sentenced to multiple life terms without the possibility of parole. While still imprisoned, Gotti died of throat ... Apr 2, 2014 · Gotti, starring John Travolta as the mobster, was released in June 2018. The film faced a number of difficulties, including securing the right director and went through almost four dozen producers. Gotti had borrowed a dirt bike from a local boy named Kevin McMahon. Frank Gotti’s sister Victoria had seen him riding around after walking out of a McDonald’s and reminded Gotti to be home in time for dinner at 5 PM. She got home only for the phone to ring — and neighbor Marie Lucisano to tell her there’d been an accident.John Joseph Gotti Jr. (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ t i /, Italian: ; October 27, 1940 – June 10, 2002) was an American gangster and boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.He ordered and helped to orchestrate the murder of Gambino boss Paul Castellano in December 1985 and took over the family shortly thereafter, becoming boss of what was described as America's most powerful crime syndicate. Apr 29, 2022 · The Prosecutor Who Put John Gotti Away Explains How He Did It. John Gleeson’s “The Gotti Wars” is a memoir about what it took to jail America’s star gangster. Overshadowed by Will Smith ... Gotti (also known as Gotti: The Rise and Fall of a Real Life Mafia Don) is a 1996 HBO docudrama about the life and criminal career of former Gambino Family mob boss John Gotti, who was arrested and sentenced to life in prison in 1992 for numerous criminal charges, including conspiracy to commit murder, obstruction of justice, extortion and ... Gotti. 2018 · 1 hr 44 min. R. Drama · Crime. Traces the story of the legendary mob boss John Gotti as he rises to the head of the largest and most powerful crime organization in North America. StarringJohn TravoltaKelly PrestonStacy KeachPruitt Taylor VinceLydia Hull.17K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:11 12 Videos 88 Photos Biography Crime Drama The story of crime boss John Gotti and his son. Director Kevin Connolly Writers Leo Rossi Lem Dobbs Stars John Travolta Spencer Rocco Lofranco Kelly Preston See production, box office & company info Watch on Prime VideoRaised on the streets of New York, young John Gotti found his way into the Gambino crime family, eventually having the boss removed and becoming head of the powerful family. His wife asked only ... Richard Gotti arrives with his son, Richard Gotti, at the Papavero Funeral Home in Maspeth, Queens, for the wake of his brother, mob boss John Gotti. Victoria Gotti leaves Papavero Funeral Home in Maspeth, Queens, after attending a wake for her father, mob boss John Gotti.1960 to 1969. In his mid-twenties, he became associated with the Gambino Family and became close to Underboss Aniello Dellacroce. Gotti's specialty at that time was hijacking freight trucks at Kennedy Airport. On March 6, 1962, Gotti married Victoria DiGiorgio, by whom he had five children: Angela (born 1961), Victoria, John, Frank, and Peter.GOTTI tells the story of real-life godfather John Gotti and his rise to infamy from the 1970s to 1990s. From his first mob hit, to family tragedies, to life in prison, and a coup to take down the current boss, GOTTI is a biopic jam-packed with way too much material for a single movie. Peter Arthur Gotti (October 15, 1939 – February 25, 2021) was an American mobster. He was the boss of the Gambino crime family, part of the American Mafia, and the elder brother of the former Gambino boss John Gotti. [1]John Joseph Gotti nació el 27 de octubre de 1940 en el barrio neoyorquino del Bronx. Era el quinto hijo de los once -siete chicos y cuatro chicas- que tuvieron John J. Gotti, un inmigrante napolitano, y Fannie, una abnegada y sencilla mujer capaz de criar a sus hijos en un entorno hostil. Él y sus hermanos crecieron en una zona deprimida del ...Jan 17, 2023 · Victoria Gotti’s mansion featured in the hit reality show “Growing Up Gotti” has been foreclosed on by a bank, real estate records show. Located in Old Westbury, New York, the estate was ... John Joseph Gotti nació el 27 de octubre de 1940 en el barrio neoyorquino del Bronx. Era el quinto hijo de los once -siete chicos y cuatro chicas- que tuvieron John J. Gotti, un inmigrante napolitano, y Fannie, una abnegada y sencilla mujer capaz de criar a sus hijos en un entorno hostil. Él y sus hermanos crecieron en una zona deprimida del ...Gotti Switzerland Eyewear brand consists of ophthalmic frames and sunglasses made of the finest materials: three-dimensional, processed titanium, specially manufactured acetate and genuine buffalo horn. Gotti Eyewear is conceived and designed, from the beginning, to be the consumer's favorite glasses.Gotti: The Rise and Fall of a Real Life Mafia Don was directed by Robert Harmon. It was the highest rated original film for HBO when it first aired in 1996, and its success led to the ...John Joseph Gotti Jr., 61, was born in Bronx, New York and was the fifth of 13 children of John Joseph Gotti Sr. and Philomena "Fannie" DeCarlo. 8 Gotti’s work in the Gambino crime family led to multiple arrests and charges Credit: AP:Associated PressFeb 25, 2021 · John Gotti died of cancer in 2002 at age 61. Peter Gotti spent an estimated $70,000 on failed attempts to hunt down Salvatore “Sammy the Bull” Gravano after the turncoat ratted out his brother ... John Travolta stars as the legendary mobster, John Gotti, head of the largest and most powerful crime organization in North America, the Gambino Family. His flamboyant style, charm and ruthless persona made him the most famous mobster of the 20th Century. more. Stream thousands of shows and movies, with plans starting at $7.99/month. John Joseph Gotti Jr.[ 1] (27 de outubro de 1940 – 10 de junho de 2002) foi um gângster e chefe criminoso da Família Gambino na cidade de Nova Iorque. Ele orquestrou o assassinato do chefe dos Gambinos, Paul Castellano, em dezembro de 1985, e assumiu o controle da família logo em seguida, tornando-se chefe do que foi descrito como o ...The Prosecutor Who Put John Gotti Away Explains How He Did It. John Gleeson’s “The Gotti Wars” is a memoir about what it took to jail America’s star gangster. Overshadowed by Will Smith ...Apr 29, 2022 · The Prosecutor Who Put John Gotti Away Explains How He Did It. John Gleeson’s “The Gotti Wars” is a memoir about what it took to jail America’s star gangster. Overshadowed by Will Smith ... Feb 25, 2021 · John Gotti died of cancer in 2002 at age 61. Peter Gotti spent an estimated $70,000 on failed attempts to hunt down Salvatore “Sammy the Bull” Gravano after the turncoat ratted out his brother ... John Joseph Gotti, Jr. was an American mafia and the head of one of the most powerful American mafia families - Gambino. He was constantly involved with murders, conspiracy to commit murders, loan sharking, heroin dealing, racketeering, obstruction of justice, illegal gambling, committing underground crimes, tax evasion, etc. Gotti was born in a poor family of many siblings in New York and ...Victoria Gotti is an American author known for her books Senator’s Daughter, Superstar, I will be Watching You, and others. She is a TV personality who has appeared on Reality TV shows such as Mob Wives, Celebrity Apprentice, and Real Housewives of New Jersey. Victoria is also the daughter of John Gotti, the late mafia boss of the Gambino ...John Gotti Agnello. The 29-year-old tied the knot in a lavish affair — where he allegedly pocketed $2.5 million in wedding gifts from his guests — and has since become a father to a “Hotti ...John Joseph Gotti Jr. (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ t i /, Italian: ; October 27, 1940 – June 10, 2002) was an American gangster and boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.On April 2, 1992, 15 years ago Monday, Gotti was convicted on 13 counts, including for ordering the murders of Castellano and Bilotti. The head of our New York office famously remarked, “The don ... no copyright intendedspecifically for educational purposes.thanks to kevin macleod for awesome musicpicture made by moneypowermafia.and thanks to anyone else...John Joseph Gotti Jr. (27. října 1940 New York – 10. června 2002 Springfield, Missouri) byl americký mafián a boss kriminální rodiny Gambino ve městě New York. V roce 1985 byl na jeho rozkaz zavražděn boss rodiny Gambino, Paul Castellano. Krátce poté převzal Gotti vedení rodiny a stal se tím hlavou údajně nejmocnějšího ... 1960 to 1969. In his mid-twenties, he became associated with the Gambino Family and became close to Underboss Aniello Dellacroce. Gotti's specialty at that time was hijacking freight trucks at Kennedy Airport. On March 6, 1962, Gotti married Victoria DiGiorgio, by whom he had five children: Angela (born 1961), Victoria, John, Frank, and Peter.Victoria Gotti Albano, 18, was trotted out by her family last week – making her public debut, fittingly enough, at the mob trial of her uncle John “Junior” Gotti.Feb 7, 2003 · February 7, 2003 5:00am. Reputed Gambino crime boss Peter Gotti has been badmouthed plenty over the years – but in Brooklyn federal court yesterday, even his own brother trashed him. Sibling ... Jun 22, 2018 · “Gotti” wasn’t the first mainstream attempt to capture Gotti’s life onscreen: An HBO film with the same name, from 1996, starred Armand Assante as the Dapper Don (Gotti had a lot of ... 1960 to 1969. In his mid-twenties, he became associated with the Gambino Family and became close to Underboss Aniello Dellacroce. Gotti's specialty at that time was hijacking freight trucks at Kennedy Airport. On March 6, 1962, Gotti married Victoria DiGiorgio, by whom he had five children: Angela (born 1961), Victoria, John, Frank, and Peter.Gotti gained control of the Gambino crime syndicate when he ordered a hit on his own boss, the boss of the Gambino family. Gotti would watch the hit be executed from his car, and in 1986, he rose ...A Gotti Pitbull is an American Pitbull Terrier belonging to the Gottiline bloodline. This line quickly became one of the most popular dog breeds among American bullies. This is a fairly new bloodline, as they were first bred in the late 1990s.Gotti: The Rise and Fall of a Real Life Mafia Don was directed by Robert Harmon. It was the highest rated original film for HBO when it first aired in 1996, and its success led to the ... There does exist the possibility that John Gotti was an idiot.But because the movie, written by Lem Dobbs and Leo Rossi (an actor who appears in the film while also serving as one of approximately ...The Prosecutor Who Put John Gotti Away Explains How He Did It. John Gleeson’s “The Gotti Wars” is a memoir about what it took to jail America’s star gangster. Overshadowed by Will Smith ...Leah Gotti. 미국 의 전 포르노 배우. 6살 때 어머니가 약물에 중독됐고, 이후로도 의붓아버지에게 성적 학대를 당해 할아버지, 할머니와 같이 살게 됐다. 어렸을 때부터 운동에 관심이 많아 학교 운동부에서 활약했다. 뉴욕주 마시에 있는 화이츠보로 고등학교에서 ...There does exist the possibility that John Gotti was an idiot.But because the movie, written by Lem Dobbs and Leo Rossi (an actor who appears in the film while also serving as one of approximately ...Nov 29, 2021 · New York, 1972. A war rages between the most powerful Mafia families. An ambitious young mobster named John Gotti (Danny Nucci) plans to end the war and unit... A bitter mob beef has been playing out in cyberspace, and now pits late godfather John Gotti’s daughter and grandson against a Mafia “rat” in court. Angel Gotti, 60, and her son, Frank Gotti ...Gotti announced. Yo Gotti’s Collective Music Group label has signed a deal with Interscope Records, Billboard and other outlets reported on Thursday (June 3). The company’s Interscope Geffen A&M will now work to further develop and support Gotti’s growing CMG roster. “I have a tremendous amount of respect for John Janick, Steve Berman ...New York, 1972. A war rages between the most powerful Mafia families. An ambitious young mobster named John Gotti (Danny Nucci) plans to end the war and unit...May 6, 2022 · Gambino boss Paul Castellano and his driver were gunned down in front of dozens of witnesses outside of Sparks Steak House in Manhattan on Dec. 16, 1985. John Gotti orchestrated the hits, was on ... There does exist the possibility that John Gotti was an idiot.But because the movie, written by Lem Dobbs and Leo Rossi (an actor who appears in the film while also serving as one of approximately ...Film opowiada o losach Johna Gottiego, członka nowojorskiej mafii, który w latach osiemdziesiątych stał na czele grupy przestępczej - Gambino. Bezwzględny i ...Jun 15, 2018 · But “Gotti” mostly incoherently bounces around the ’70s, ’80s and ’90s, recounting “highlights” of his criminal exploits, including the assassination of the mob boss Paul Castellano ... Gotti had borrowed a dirt bike from a local boy named Kevin McMahon. Frank Gotti’s sister Victoria had seen him riding around after walking out of a McDonald’s and reminded Gotti to be home in time for dinner at 5 PM. She got home only for the phone to ring — and neighbor Marie Lucisano to tell her there’d been an accident.Apr 16, 2018 · 6ix9ine - Gotti Gotti (Lyrics)Watch the official music video for "Gotti" by 6IX9INE : https://youtu.be/z5WrgDzNIZ06ix9ine’s debut mixtape, Day69: https://6ix...
John Joseph Gotti nació el 27 de octubre de 1940 en el barrio neoyorquino del Bronx. Era el quinto hijo de los once -siete chicos y cuatro chicas- que tuvieron John J. Gotti, un inmigrante napolitano, y Fannie, una abnegada y sencilla mujer capaz de criar a sus hijos en un entorno hostil. Él y sus hermanos crecieron en una zona deprimida del .... Hamilton county sheriff
John Joseph Gotti Jr. (/ ˈ ɡ ɒ t i /, Italian: ; October 27, 1940 – June 10, 2002) was an American gangster and boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.He ordered and helped to orchestrate the murder of Gambino boss Paul Castellano in December 1985 and took over the family shortly thereafter, becoming boss of what was described as America's most powerful crime syndicate. Victoria Gotti’s mansion featured in the hit reality show “Growing Up Gotti” has been foreclosed on by a bank, real estate records show. Located in Old Westbury, New York, the estate was ...John Joseph Gotti Jr.[ 1] (27 de outubro de 1940 – 10 de junho de 2002) foi um gângster e chefe criminoso da Família Gambino na cidade de Nova Iorque. Ele orquestrou o assassinato do chefe dos Gambinos, Paul Castellano, em dezembro de 1985, e assumiu o controle da família logo em seguida, tornando-se chefe do que foi descrito como o ...Arturo Gatti (April 15, 1972 – July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional boxer who competed from 1991 to 2007. [2] [3] [4] A world champion in two weight classes, Gatti held the IBF junior lightweight title from 1995 to 1998, and the WBC super lightweight title from 2004 to 2005. He also participated in The Ring magazine's Fight of the Year ... Apr 28, 2021 · A Gotti Pitbull is an American Pitbull Terrier belonging to the Gottiline bloodline. This line quickly became one of the most popular dog breeds among American bullies. This is a fairly new bloodline, as they were first bred in the late 1990s. Apr 10, 2018 · Fuck with my day ones. Yeah, you know I flooded the chain once. Got the money, and I split it with day ones. She ain't fuck me back when I was lame, nah. Yeah, you know I do my dance (Do it) In ... Born on 4th October 1997 Leah Gotti will turn 25 years old. She doesn’t appear to be much taller and her height measures 5 feet 2 inches while her weight is 50 kg approximately. Her body figure measurements are 33-25-34 and she wears the number 6.5 in the shoe size. Leah has brown colored hair and the color of her eyes is dark brown. Apr 10, 2018 · Fuck with my day ones. Yeah, you know I flooded the chain once. Got the money, and I split it with day ones. She ain't fuck me back when I was lame, nah. Yeah, you know I do my dance (Do it) In ... i do not own it is for entertainment onlyAug 25, 2017 · Watch the official music video for "Pills & Automobiles" by Chris Brown featuring Yo Gotti, A Boogie Wit da Hoodie & Kodak BlackChris Brown & Young Thug - "S... Born on 4th October 1997 Leah Gotti will turn 25 years old. She doesn’t appear to be much taller and her height measures 5 feet 2 inches while her weight is 50 kg approximately. Her body figure measurements are 33-25-34 and she wears the number 6.5 in the shoe size. Leah has brown colored hair and the color of her eyes is dark brown. Gotti's brother hated Kasman. “Look at the dirty f*cking Jew,” he yelled as Kasman was lowering Gotti's body into the ground at the funeral. “I ain’t paying for the funeral,” Richie continued. “You pay for it — you’re his f*cking pet.”. He was only loved by Gotti, but he still became a rat either way.Aug 18, 2022 · Aug. 18, 2022. Andrew J. Maloney, the United States attorney in Brooklyn who shattered the myth of the Teflon Don with the successful prosecution of the flamboyant Mafia boss John J. Gotti, died ... Jan 13, 2023 · Leah Gotti. 미국 의 전 포르노 배우. 6살 때 어머니가 약물에 중독됐고, 이후로도 의붓아버지에게 성적 학대를 당해 할아버지, 할머니와 같이 살게 됐다. 어렸을 때부터 운동에 관심이 많아 학교 운동부에서 활약했다. 뉴욕주 마시에 있는 화이츠보로 고등학교에서 ... .